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updated 9:02 a.m. EDT, Sun June 21, 2009
DEVELOPING STORY
Rift widens among Iranian leaders

updated 40 minutes ago

Rift widens among Iranian leaders

Iran's foreign minister disputed allegations of ballot irregularities today even as the parliamentary speaker implied that the election authority had sided with one candidate. Meanwhile, a stream of videos posted on social networking Web sites depicted scenes of chaos throughout the streets of the Iranian capital. developing story
CNN.com

What the World Didn't See in Tehran

Supporters of Iran's defeated presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi clash with police during a protest in Tehran on June 20, 2009
In this image taken from amateur video posted online from Tehran, Thursday, June 20, 2009, shows supporters of opposition leader Mir Hossien Mousavi setting fire to a barricade as they protest in Tehran.
APTN /AP

Iranian state television yesterday broadcast the soap operas and covered the news about Rafael Nadal's withdrawal from Wimbledon and Pakistani operations against the Taliban as if they were the most important stories in the world. Meanwhile, arriving over the internet transom, rough and insistent and bloody, were the tiny electronic dispatches from protesters forced off the streets of Tehran, shaky videos from a city screaming for help. For outsiders tuned into the blog posts, Facebook updates, Tweets and YouTube videos, the torrent of information was compelling and confusing, emotional and rife with rumors, full of sound and fury signifying ... what we do not yet know.

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Shut out by the near-totalitarian powers of the Islamic Republic, the mainstream media tracked the stream of consciousness produced by new media. Some of the material is powerful, even indelible. Particularly haunting is the 40-second YouTube video that shows a young woman, wearing jeans but otherwise dressed conservatively, suddenly falling to sidewalk, shot in the heart. Her eyes turn to what must be a cellphone camera, wide and shocked and dying as we stare at her. Men rush to her side and try to stanch the wound, but blood trickles from her mouth as an older man — later described as her father — cries and cries. Hours after the video surfaced, people on Twitter said she had not been part of the demonstration at all. Just a bystander. By the end of day, the Tweets had given her a name: "Neda," which means voice or call in Farsi.

But who shot her? A soldier? A member of the notorious Basiji, the volunteer militia who support President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad? Were they aiming at her? Could this have been an accident or a random act of violence?

As a journalist, I cannot say that what I have read and seen today is the whole story: everything is too piecemeal, too unconfirmable, too one-sided. But experiencing the raw feed of history has been chilling. As we try to carve out the truth from the speculation and relentlessly repeated reports of outrage, the overall impression is one of immense sadness and tragedy, of a country seeking to preserve itself by destroying itself.

Some people Tweeted that they had been badly injured; others asked why the tear gas could not be washed out. Messages went back and forth explaining what to do with chemical burns, about which embassies had opened their doors to people seeking refuge. For a while the address of the Australian embassy became a trending (or "most popular") topic on Twitter as users sought to help by re-Tweeting the information. Other sites aggregated photos taken by camera phone or small video cams.

As protesters took to the streets despite threats of bloodshed from the Supreme Leader Ayatullah Ali Khamenei, Mir-Hossein Mousavi — the candidate the government says lost the election to Ahmadinejad — released statements via his website, saying he was prepared for martyrdom but at the same time calling the groups tormenting his supporters "brothers." It seemed impossibly moderate, almost unreasonable amid all the reports of how his green-garbed backers were suffering via water hoses and acid-like liquid dropped from helicopters. Protesters indicated they were being bludgeoned by Basiji with everything from cudgels and sticks to cable wire. Gunfire broke out. Stones littered the streets. And there were reports of people literally being thrown into fires. Or so said blogposts on sites like TehranBureau.com and tireless Tweeters like Oxfordgirl and Dominiquerdr.

It's unclear how many people showed up to protest. It is also not yet certain where some armed factions of the government stand. Attacks by Basiji seemed to be plentifully and painfully in evidence. But was the army solidly on the government's side or not? What about the Revolutionary Guard? What of the tank someone spotted? What do we do with the government claim that a suicide bomber attacked the sacrosanct mausoleum of the Imam Khomeini? And of the claim that demonstrators were breaking the ultimate Iranian political taboo, shouting "Death to the Supreme Leader"? Reports echoed on both new and old media said several key protest organizers had been arrested. But had the government succeeded in retaking the streets? Or will there be more resistance today, as Mousavi has apparently requested?

In the weekend cacophony of messages and videos, one note lingers. A video postedK the night before the crackdown is of a woman reading a poem about Iranians standing up to change their country, afraid but determined to move into the morning, even if it is to face forces that would destroy them. The voice is sad and at one point almost breaks into a sob, and in the backdrop of the Tehran night can be faintly heard protest chants: Allahu-Akbar, Allahu-Akbar. God is Great,God is Great. A Palestinian friend of mine remarked that those words would once have struck fear into the hearts of Americans. Now they inspire. That is a revolution all by itself.


19 protesters reported dead in Tehran


Published: June 20, 2009 at 7:01 PM
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Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during Friday Prayer in Tehran, Iran on June 19, 2009.   Khamenei warned protesters of a crackdown and said the presidential elections were fair.    (UPI Photo/Kamenei Office/HO)
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks during Friday Prayer in Tehran, Iran on June 19, 2009. Khamenei warned protesters of a crackdown and said the presidential elections were fair. (UPI Photo/Kamenei Office/HO) | Enlarge Enlarge
TEHRAN, June 20 (UPI) -- At least 19 people were killed Saturday in clashes between police and protesters in Tehran, hospital sources told CNN.

CNN said there were unconfirmed reports the death toll was much higher, at least 150. Video posted on the Web showed police using nightsticks, water cannon, tear gas and fire hoses, with some footage of protesters who looked like they had been shot.

The massive protests occurred despite a warning Friday from Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, that opposition presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi and other anti-government leaders could be held liable for any damage done by demonstrators.

Most of the demonstrations since the government proclaimed President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had defeated Mousavi 2-1 in last week's presidential election have been peaceful. On Saturday, some protesters fought back when police confronted them, witnesses told The New York Times.

Press TV, a government-run broadcaster, reported the government saying 300 police officers had been injured. Brig. Gen. Ahmad-Reza Radan, the acting police chief, told the Fars News Agency police had received about 2,000 complaints from people asking for vigorous action against the protesters.

Khamenei, in a speech during Friday prayers, said Ahmadinejad had won an "overwhelming victory" and banned any further demonstrations.




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